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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2026-3-1-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические критерии и алгоритмы терапии руминации у детей грудного возраста (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic criteria and algorithms for rumination therapy in infants (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-4104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киосов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiosov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киосов Андрей Федорович — к.м.н., неонатолог, педиатр, заместитель главного врача по клинико-экспертной работе.</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 70, стр. 12, Челябинск, 454141</p><p>Телефон: +7 (912) 895 35 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey F. Kiosov — Ph.D., neonatologist, pediatrician, Deputy Chief Physician for Clinical and Expert Work, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Regional Perinatal Center”.</p><p>Vorovskiy str., 70, building 12, Chelyabinsk, 454141</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiosow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-3380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаева Екатерина Евгеньевна — д.м.н., акушер-гинеколог, главный врач, ГБУЗ «Областной перинатальный центр»; профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, ФГБОУ ВО «ЮУГМУ» МЗ РФ.</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 70, стр. 12, г. Челябинск, 454141; ул. Воровского, д. 64, г. Челябинск, 454141</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Voropaeva — MD, Obstetrician-gynecologist, Chief Physician, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Regional Perinatal Center”; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Medical University University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Vorovskiy str., 70, building 12, Chelyabinsk, 454141; 64 Vorovskiy St., Chelyabinsk, 454141</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya_voropaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Областной перинатальный центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Regional Perinatal Center”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Областной перинатальный центр»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Regional Perinatal Center”; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киосов А.Ф., Воропаева Е.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киосов А.Ф., Воропаева Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiosov A.F., Voropaeva E.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Руминация – повторяющиеся, не требующие усилий регургитации (срыгивания) пищи вовремя или вскоре после еды с последующим пережевыванием, проглатыванием или выплевыванием. Низкая осведомленность педиатров приводит к гиподиагностике руминации у детей и неэффективному лечению. Руминация встречается преимущественно у грудных детей в возрасте от 3 до 12 месяцев. В диагностике наибольшее значение имеет тщательный сбор анамнеза, оценка клинической картины. Наиболее часто родители жалуются на рвоту и срыгивания у ребенка. Оптимально провести видеозапись эпизодов регургитации для последующей оценки. Руминация в соответствии с Римскими критериями IV относится к функциональным расстройствам желудочно-кишечного тракта. У ребенка с руминацией не должно быть симптомов органической патологии. Следует исключить у детей врожденные пороки развития, хирургическую патологию, инфекционные и метаболические заболевания. Для диагностики требуется проведение лабораторного и инструментального исследования, необходимы консультации хирурга, гастроэнтеролога, психолога. Своевременная диагностика и лечение руминации играет ключевую роль в предотвращении осложнений, обеспечении нормального роста и развития ребенка. Необходимо обучение родителей навыкам ухода за ребенком и правилам вскармливания. У младенцев с руминацией в рутинной практике не рекомендуется использовать ингибиторы протонной помпы, прокинетики, антациды. Наиболее важное значение при лечении руминации имеет поведенческая терапия, обучение диафрагмальному дыханию, психосоциальная поддержка семьи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rumination is repetitive, effortless regurgitation (regurgitation) of food on time or shortly after eating, followed by chewing, swallowing, or spitting out. Low awareness among pediatricians leads to underdiagnosis of rumination in children and ineffective treatment. Rumination occurs mainly in infants aged 3 to 12 months. In diagnosis, careful collection of medical history and assessment of the clinical picture is of the greatest importance. Most often, parents complain of vomiting and regurgitation in the child. It is optimal to make a video recording of regurgitation episodes for subsequent assessment. Rumination according to Roman criteria IV refers to functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. A child with rumination should have no symptoms of organic pathology. Children should be excluded from congenital malformations, surgical pathology, infectious and metabolic diseases. The diagnosis requires laboratory and instrumental examination, and consultations with a surgeon, gastroenterologist, and psychologist are necessary. Timely diagnosis and treatment of rumination plays a key role in preventing complications, ensuring normal growth and development of the child. It is necessary to train parents in child care skills and feeding rules. In infants with rumination, the use of proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics, and antacids is not recommended in routine practice. Behavioral therapy, diaphragmatic breathing training, and family psychosocial support are of the most important importance in the treatment of rumination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>руминация</kwd><kwd>регургитация</kwd><kwd>срыгивание</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>грудной возраст</kwd><kwd>диафрагмальное дыхание</kwd><kwd>поведенческая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rumination</kwd><kwd>regurgitation</kwd><kwd>regurgitation</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>infancy</kwd><kwd>diaphragmatic breathing</kwd><kwd>behavioral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.О., Новикова В.П., Богданова Н.М., Завьялова А.Н., Федорова Л.А., Лаптиев С.А., Хавкин А.И. Проект клинических рекомендаций для неонатологов и педиатров по ведению новорожденных детей, страдающих срыгиванием / руминацией (для обсуждения специалистами). 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