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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2025-2-4-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты этиопатогенеза кровотечений в родах и послеродовом периоде у пациенток группы низкого риска (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern aspects of the etiopathogenesis of bleeding during childbirth and the postpartum period in low-risk patients (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровина Елена Сергеевна - врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Dubrovina - obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.dubrovina2021@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилова Наталья Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Putilova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">putilova-1959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубровина Е.С., Путилова Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубровина Е.С., Путилова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubrovina E.S., Putilova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Патологическая кровопотеря осложняет течение родового и послеродового периодов даже у пациенток с изначально низким риском данных осложнений.Цель исследования. Представить обзор зарубежной и отечественной научной литературы о причинах кровотечений в родах и послеродовом периоде у пациенток группы низкого риска.Материалы и методы. Литературные данные из Medline, Pubmed, Web of Science, Elibrary.Результаты. Выявлено, что в настоящее время в формировании патологической кровопотери в родах и послеродовом периоде большая роль отводится эндотелиальной дисфункции у пациенток группы высокого риска. Однако, нет доказательств о влиянии данного механизма на формирование патологической кровопотери в послеродо- вом периоде и в родах у пациенток группы низкого риска. Перспективы исследований в данной области характеризуются потенциалом в выявлении новых факторов риска, раскрытии звеньев патогенеза и прогнозировании послеродовых кровотечений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pathological blood loss complicates the course of labor and postpartum periods even in patients with an initially low risk of these complications.The purpose of the study. To provide an overview of foreign and domestic scientific literature on the causes of bleeding during childbirth and the postpartum period in low-risk patients.Materials and methods. The search was carried out in literary databases: Medline, Pubmed, Web of Science, Elibrary.Results. It has been revealed that currently the polymorphism of thrombophilia and vascular-endothelial growth factors genes plays a major role in the formation of endothelial dysfunction, which is given special attention when discussing the genesis of bleeding during childbirth and the postpartum period in patients at high risk of developing pathological blood loss. However, there is no evidence of the effect of these mechanisms on the formation of pathological blood loss in the postpartum period and in childbirth in low-risk patients. The prospects for research in this field are characterized by the potential to identify new risk factors, uncover pathogenesis links, and predict postpartum bleeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагические осложнения в родах и послеродовом периоде</kwd><kwd>группа низкого риска</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов тромбофилии</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic complications in childbirth and the postpartum period</kwd><kwd>low-risk group</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia genes polymorphism</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыденко Н.Б., Башмакова Н.В., Дубровина Е.С. Акушерские критические состояния в профилактике материнских потерь и долговременной заболеваемости женщин. 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