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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2025-2-4-19-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты родоразрешения пациенток с рубцом на матке от операции кесарево сечение (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern aspects of childbirth in patients with a uterine scar from cesarean section (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Виталий Федорович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Тел.: +7 (343) 371-42-93; +7 (912) 246-02-60</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly F. Nesterov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, senior researcher, head of the obstetric department</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 371-42-93; +7 (912) 246-02-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nesterov2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-6296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальгина</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malgina</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальгина Галина Борисовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, ученый секретарь, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения антенатальной охраны плода, ученый секретарь</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Телефон: +7 (343) 371-08-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina B. Malgina - MD, Ph D, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academic Secretary, Leading Researcher</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 371-08-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinamalgina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute for Maternity and Infancy Protection” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеров В.Ф., Мальгина Г.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеров В.Ф., Мальгина Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterov V.F., Malgina G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В обзоре литературы представлены современные взгляды на родоразрешение пациенток с рубцом на матке от операции кесарево сечение. Так, в России частота кесарева сечения в среднем составляет 15–16%, достигая 30–40% в перинатальных центрах.Цель. Обобщить данные литературы по оптимизации родоразрешения пациенток с рубцом на матке.Материалы и методы. В обзор включены опубликованные данные за последние 10 лет. Поиск литературы проводился в базах данных Elibrary, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley и Cochrane Library.Результаты. Наиболее частыми показаниями для планового кесарева сечения являются: наличие рубца матки, тазовое предлежание плода, анатомически узкий таз, внутриутробная гипоксия плода и др. Возможным путем снижения уровня операций кесарева сечения является увеличение частоты самопроизвольных родов у пациенток с рубцом матки с обязательной предварительной оценкой степени «зрелости» шейки матки.Заключение. Анализ данных литературы показал, что накопившийся за прошедшие годы опыт обосновывает возможность проведения у определенного контингента женщин с рубцом матки, безопасных как для матери, так и для плода. Таким образом, неуправляемый рост числа женщин с рубцом на матке после КС, многогранность и неоднозначность решения основных вопросов данной проблемы диктуют необходимость продолжения исследований в данном направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The literature review presents modern views on childbirth in patients with a uterine scar from a cesarean section. Thus, in Russia, the frequency of cesarean sections averages 15-16%, reaching 30-40% in perinatal centers.Objective. To summarize the literature on optimizing childbirth in patients with a uterine scar.Materials and methods. The review includes published data for the past 10 years. The literature search was conducted in the Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley and Cochrane Library databases.Results. The most common indications for planned cesarean section are: the presence of a uterine scar, breech presentation of the fetus, anatomically narrow pelvis, intrauterine fetal hypoxia, etc. A possible way to reduce the incidence of cesarean sections is to increase the frequency of spontaneous labor in patients with a uterine scar.Conclusion. An analysis of literature data has shown that the experience accumulated over the past years substantiates the possibility of performing a certain contingent of women with a uterine scar, safe for both the mother and the fetus. Thus, the uncontrolled growth in the number of women with a uterine scar after CS, the versatility and ambiguity of the solution to the main issues of this problem dictate the need to continue research in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубец на матке</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>вагинальные роды с рубцом на матке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine scar</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>vaginal birth with a uterine scar</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баев О.Р. Причины роста и пути снижения частоты кесарева сечения в современном акушерстве. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2024;79(5):385-392. https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn17966</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baev O.R. Reasons for the Increase and Ways to Reduce the Frequency of Cesarean Sections in Modern Obstetrics. 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