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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2025-2-3-58-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальный этап внутриутробной коррекции артериовенозной мальформации вены Галена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental stage of intrauterine correction of the aneurysm of the vein of Galen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косовцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosovtsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косовцова Наталья Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела биофизических методов исследования, врач высшей категории</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Телефон: +7 (912) 265-91-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kosovtsova - MD, Head of the Department of Biophysical and Radiation Methods</p><p>Repina str., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (912) 265-91-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosovcovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлютова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlyutova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мавлютова Камилла Айратовна - врач рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностики и лечения высшей категории</p><p>ул. Волгоградская д. 185, г. Екатеринбург, 620102</p><p>Рабочий телефон: +7 (343) 363-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla A. Mavlyutova - doctor of X-ray endovascular diagnostics and treatment of thehighest category</p><p>Volgogradskaya str., 185, Ekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Кирилл Юрьевич - д.м.н. врач нейрохирург</p><p>117513, г. Москва, улица Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p><p>Телефон: +7 (383) 328‒10‒40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Yu. Orlov - Ph.D., neurosurgeon, Research Center for Endovascular Neurosurgery</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1, building 10, Moscow, 117513</p><p>Phone: +7 (383) 328‒10‒40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlov72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-1199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>Ya. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Яна Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Телефон: +7 (922) 142-13-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Yu. Pospelova - Candidate of Sciences, doctor of ultrasound diagnostics</p><p>Repina str., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (922) 142-13-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jana.pospelova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардапольцев</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardapoltsev</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардапольцев Лев Владимирович - заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения, врач высшей категории</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 185</p><p>Рабочий телефон: +7 (343) 363-03-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev V. Kardapoltsev - head of the department of X-ray surgical diagnostic and treatment methods, doctor of the highest category</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1, building 10, Moscow, 117513</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 363-03-03</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region “Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр эндоваскулярной нейрохирургии ФЦМН ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Medical Sciences, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Medical Sciences, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косовцова Н.В., Мавлютова К.А., Орлов К.Ю., Поспелова Я.Ю., Кардапольцев Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косовцова Н.В., Мавлютова К.А., Орлов К.Ю., Поспелова Я.Ю., Кардапольцев Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosovtsova N.V., Mavlyutova K.A., Orlov K.Y., Pospelova Y.Y., Kardapoltsev L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Артериовенозная мальформация вены Галена (АВМ ВГ) — редкий сосудистый порок развития центральной нервной системы, преимущественно диагностируемый в неонатальном или постнатальном периоде. Несмотря на значительные успехи в области неонатальной эндоваскулярной эмболизации, уровень летальности и частота тяжелых неврологических осложнений остаются высокими. В этой связи развитие внутриутробных хирургических технологий открывает перспективы вмешательства, направленного на предотвращение сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и гипоксического повреждения центральной нервной системы.Цель исследования. Разработка способа внутриутробной частичной окклюзии артериовенозной мальформации вены Галена под ультразвуковым контролем в эксперименте.Материалы и методы. Метод малоинвазивной внутриутробной эмболизации артериовенозной мальформации вены Галена относится к методам фетальной хирургии, приводит к снижению сброса крови и купированию сердечно-сосудистой недостаточности. Моделью мальформации послужило левое предсердие плода овцы. Применение данной методики утверждено на заседании этического комитета при ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России от 12.09.2021.Результаты исследования. В ходе двух экспериментальных вмешательств на модели артериовенозной мальформации вены Галена, смоделированной на плодах овец, была успешно выполнена частичная внутриутробная эмболизация с применением микроспиралей и клеевых композиций. Установлено, что данная методика обеспечивает значительное снижение скорости кровотока в камерах сердца (в 3–4 раза), без интраоперационных нарушений сердечной деятельности плодов. Использование адгезивной композиции позволило предотвратить миграцию спиралей. Все плоды остались живы на момент завершения экспериментов.Заключение. Предложенная методика частичной внутриутробной эмболизации артериовенозной мальформации вены Галена в эксперименте показала потенциальную эффективность в снижении кровотока через аневризматически изменённый сосуд. Полученные данные подтверждают возможность безопасного введения эмболизирующего материала под ультразвуковым контролем, что позволяет рассматривать данный подход как перспективный этап подготовки к внутриутробному лечению данной патологии у плодов группы высокого риска. Дальнейшие исследования необходимы для уточнения критериев отбора пациентов и оценки клинической эффективности предложенного метода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen (AVM VG) is a rare vascular malformation of the central nervous system, mainly diagnosed in the neonatal or postnatal period. Despite significant advances in the field of neonatal endovascular embolization, the mortality rate and the incidence of severe neurological complications remain high. In this regard, the development of intrauterine surgical technologies opens up prospects for interventions aimed at preventing cardiovascular complications and hypoxic damage to the central nervous system. Objective: Development of a method for intrauterine partial occlusion of arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen under ultrasound control in an experiment.Materials and methods. The method of minimally invasive intrauterine embolization of arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen refers to the methods of fetal surgery, leads to a decrease in blood shunting and relief of cardiovascular insufficiency. The model of malformation was the left atrium of a sheep fetus. The use of this technique was approved at a meeting of the Ethics Committee of the Ural Research Institute of Occupational Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on September 12, 2021.Study results. During two experimental interventions on the model of arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen, modeled on sheep fetuses, partial intrauterine embolization was successfully performed using microspirals and adhesive compositions. It was found that this technique provides a significant decrease in the blood flow velocity in the chambers of the heart (by 3-4 times), without intraoperative disturbances in the cardiac activity of the fetuses. The use of an adhesive composition prevented the migration of spirals. All fetuses remained alive at the end of the experiments.Conclusion. The proposed technique of partial intrauterine embolization of arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen in the experiment showed potential effectiveness in reducing blood flow through the aneurysmally altered vessel. The obtained data confirm the possibility of safe administration of embolic material under ultrasound control, which allows us to consider this approach as a promising stage of preparation for intrauterine treatment of this pathology in high-risk fetuses. Further studies are needed to clarify the criteria for selecting patients and assess the clinical effectiveness of the proposed method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фетальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>аневризма вены Галена</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal surgery</kwd><kwd>aneurysm of the vein of Galen</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bursac D. et al. Literature review and case report: Rare case of successful prenatal detection of Vein of Galen Malformation (VGAM). 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