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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2025-2-2-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Травмы и огнестрельные ранения при беременности (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trauma and gunshot wounds during pregnancy (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-6296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальгина</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malgina</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальгина Галина Борисовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Засл. Врач РФ, Ученый секретарь, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Телефон: +7 (343) 371-08-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina B. Malgina — PhD, professor, doctor of medical sciences, scientific secretary, leading researcher</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 371-08-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinamalgina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелкозерова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkozerova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелкозерова Оксана Александровна —доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора института по науке</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Рабочий телефон: +7 (343) 371-87-68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Melkozerova — МD, docent, Deputy of Director for Science</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 371-87-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abolmed1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальгина Г.Б., Мелкозерова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальгина Г.Б., Мелкозерова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malgina G.B., Melkozerova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Окружающая среда по-прежнему является небезопасной для всего человечества. Дорожно-транспортные происшествия, вооруженные конфликты, несчастные случаи в быту, спорте, на производстве, насильственные действия в семье по-прежнему представляют опасность для матери и плода, причем с годами число случаев травматизма беременной женщины не снижается, Цель обзора: обобщить исторические и современные данные о травмах и ранениях беременной и плода, а также принципах оказания им медицинской помощи.Материалы и методы. Был проведён обширный обзор литературы с использованием базы данных РИНЦ и MEDLINE (PubMed) по состоянию на март-апрель 2025 года с использованием ключевых слов и фильтра: систематический обзор, клинические случаи.Результаты. Мониторинга травматизма беременной и плода не проводится; получившая травму беременная пациентка является уникальной, так как опасности подвержены и мать и плод с разной чувствительностью и реакциями на травму. Тяжесть травмы является важным прогностическим фактором для выживания как матери, так и плода: чем тяжелее травма, тем хуже исход для пострадавших. Каждый описанный случай травмы беременной и плода уникален, прогнозировать исход сложно, поэтому медицинская помощь в таких случаях должна быть оказана с привлечением мультидисциплинарной команды специалистов в многопрофильном учреждении (в случае транспортабельности пациентки) или с привлечением специалистов в ближайшее к месту травмы учреждение (при нетранспортабельности пациентки).Заключение. Беременная женщина и плод являются наиболее уязвимой группой населения, в том числе и к внешним травмирующим воздействиям различного характера. Каждый случай травмы уникален, требует персонифицированного подхода, исход которого зависит от тяжести травмы, этапа гестационного процесса, усилий мультидисциплинарной команды специалистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The environment remains unsafe for all mankind. Road traffic accidents, armed conflicts, accidents at home, in sports, at work, and domestic violence still pose a danger to the mother and fetus, and the number of cases of injury to pregnant women has not decreased over the years.The objective of the review. To summarize historical and current data on injuries and wounds to pregnant women and fetuses, as well as the principles of providing them with medical care.Materials and methods. An extensive literature review was conducted using the RINTS and MEDLINE (PubMed) databases as of March-April 2025 using keywords and a filter: systematic review, clinical cases.Results. There is no monitoring of injuries to pregnant women and fetuses; an injured pregnant patient is unique, since both the mother and fetus are exposed to danger with different sensitivities and reactions to injury. The severity of the injury is an important prognostic factor for the survival of both the mother and the fetus: the more severe the injury, the worse the outcome for the victims. Each described case of injury to a pregnant woman and her fetus is unique, it is difficult to predict the outcome, therefore medical care in such cases should be provided with the involvement of a multidisciplinary team of specialists in a multidisciplinary institution (in case of patient transportability) or with the involvement of specialists in the institution closest to the injury site (in case of patient non-transportability).Conclusion. A pregnant woman and her fetus are the most vulnerable group of the population, including to external traumatic effects of various nature. Each case of injury is unique, requires a personalized approach, the outcome of which depends on the severity of the injury, the stage of the gestational process, the efforts of a multidisciplinary team of specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>травма беременной</kwd><kwd>травма плода</kwd><kwd>огнестрельные ранения матери и плода</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарная команда специалистов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>injury to a pregnant woman</kwd><kwd>injury to a fetus</kwd><kwd>gunshot wounds to mother and fetus</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary team of specialists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролова О.Г., Шувалова М.П., Гусева Е.В., Рябинкина И.Н. Материнская смертность на современном этапе развития здравоохранения. 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