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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2024-1-2-65-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о роли герпесвирусов в патологии эндометрия: частота выявления ДНК герпесвирусов в эндометрии, шейке матки и влагалище у пациенток с хроническим эндометритом и гиперплазией эндометрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of herpesviruses in endometrial pathology: frequency of herpesvirus DNA detection in the endometrium, cervix and  vagina in patients with chronic endometritis and endometrial hyperplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0855-2163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симарзина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simarzina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симарзина Вероника Михайловна — стажер-исследователь лаборатории генетических и эпигенетических основ прогнозирования нарушений онтогенеза и старения человека</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika M. Simarzina — Intern Researcher of the Laboratory of Genetic and Epigenetic Bases of the Human Ontogenetic Abnormalities and Human Aging</p><p>st. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simarzina.vm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилов Даниил Олегович — стажер-исследователь лаборатории генетических и эпигенетических основ прогнозирования нарушений онтогенеза и старения человека</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil O. Kornilov — Intern Researcher of the Laboratory of Genetic and Epigenetic Bases of the Human Ontogenetic Abnormalities and Human Aging</p><p>st. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilovkornil@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-215X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорников</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zornikov</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорников Данила Леонидович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры медицинской микробиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики, заведующий лабораторией генетических и эпигенетических основ прогнозирования нарушений онтогенеза и старения человека</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danila L. Zornikov — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Microbiology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Head of the Laboratory of Genetic and Epigenetic Bases of the Human Ontogenetic Abnormalities and Human Aging</p><p>st. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zornikovdl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламиди</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamidi</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исламиди Диана Константиновна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики); врач гинеколог-эндокринолог высшей категории</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>ул. Тверитина, 16, Екатеринбург 620026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana K. Islamidi — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Medical Genetics; gynecologist-endocrinologist of the highest category</p><p>st. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>st. Tveritina 16, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dishader@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотко</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотко Евгений Эдуардович — доктор медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>ул. Тверитина, 16, Екатеринбург 620026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Plotko — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Chief Physician</p><p>st. Tveritina 16, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plotko6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-1628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворошилина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voroshilina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворошилина Екатерина Сергеевна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой медицинской микробиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики; заведующий лабораторным отделением</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>ул. Тверитина, 16, Екатеринбург 620026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Ekaterina S. Voroshilina — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Microbiology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics; Head of Laboratories</title><p>st. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>st. Tveritina 16, Ekaterinburg</p><p> </p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voroshilina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Медицинский центр «Гармония»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; “Garmonia” Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Гармония»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Garmonia” Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симарзина В.М., Корнилов Д.О., Зорников Д.Л., Исламиди Д.К., Плотко Е.Э., Ворошилина Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симарзина В.М., Корнилов Д.О., Зорников Д.Л., Исламиди Д.К., Плотко Е.Э., Ворошилина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simarzina V.M., Kornilov D.O., Zornikov D.L., Islamidi D.K., Plotko E.E., Voroshilina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хронический эндометрит (ХЭ) отмечают у 12% пациенток с первичным бесплодием. Герпесвирусы человека рассматривают как одну из причин развития ХЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить частоту выявления ДНК герпесвирусов в эндометрии, цервикальном канале и влагалище у пациенток с хроническим эндометритом и гиперплазией эндометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 167 женщин репродуктивного возраста. У каждой пациентки брали пробы с заднебоковой стенки влагалища, шейки матки и эндометрия. ДНК вирусов простого герпеса 1 и 2 типа (ВПГ 1,2), вируса Эпштейн-Барр (ВЭБ), цитомегаловируса (ЦМВ) и вируса герпеса человека 6 типа (ВГ6) выявляли методом ПЦР в реальном времени (ПЦР-РВ). Морфологическому исследованию подвергали ткань эндометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В зависимости от морфологической картины биоптата эндометрия всех пациенток разделили на три группы: с ХЭ (N=53), с гиперплазией эндометрия (ГПЭ, N=63), с нормальным эндометрием (группа сравнения, N=51). Статистически значимых различий по частоте обнаружения герпесвирусов в образцах эндометрия, шейки матки и влагалища не выявили. В образцах эндометрия ВЭБ обнаружили у 1 (1,9%) пациентки с ХЭ (1,9%) и 1 (1,6%) пациентки с ГПЭ, ВПГ1,2 — у 1 (2%) женщины из группы сравнения; ДНК других герпесвирусов не выявляли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Взаимосвязь между типом вируса, частотой его выявления, положительным локусом и наличием патологии эндометрия не установлена. Частота обнаружения ДНК герпесвирусов в образцах из эндометрия, шейки матки и влагалища статистически значимо не отличалась между пациентками с ХЭ, ГПЭ и в группе сравнения. Только в 1,7% образцов эндометрия c патологической морфологией выявили ДНК герпесвирусов, а именно ВЭБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic endometritis (CE) is reported in 12% of patients with primary infertility. Herpesviruses are considered as one of the causes of CE.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To evaluate the frequency of herpesviruses DNA detection in endometrium, cervix and vagina in patients with chronic endometritis and endometrial hyperplasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 167 women of reproductive age were included in the study. Samples from the posterolateral wall of the vagina, cervix and endometrium were taken from each patient. The obtained samples were analyzed by real-time PCR for the presence of Herpes simplex viruses type 1 and 2 (HPV 1,2), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Human herpesvirus type 6 (HHV6). Endometrial tissue was subjected to morphologic examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Depending on the morphology of endometrial biopsy, all patients were divided into three groups: with CE (N=53), with endometrial hyperplasia (EH, N=63), with normal endometrium (N=51). There were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of herpesvirus detection in endometrial, cervical, and vaginal samples. In endometrial samples, EBV was detected in 1 (1.9%) patient with CE (1.9%) and 1 (1.6%) patient with EH, HPV1,2 — in 1 (2%) woman with normal endometrial histology; DNA of other herpesviruses was not detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The relationship between herpesvirus type, positive locus and the presence of endometrial pathology has not been established. The frequency of herpesvirus DNA detection in endometrial, cervical, and vaginal samples was not significantly different between the groups of women with CE, EH, and normal endometrial histology. Only 2 (1.7%) of endometrial samples with pathologic morphology were positive for DNA of herpesviruses, in both cases it was EBV.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусы</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>herpesviruses</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zegers-Hochschild F., Adamson G.D., Dyer S., Racowsky C., De Mouzon J., Sokol R., Rienzi L., Rienzi A., Schmidt L., Cooke D.I., Simpson J.L., Van Der Poel S. The international glossary on infertility and fertility care, 2017. 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