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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2024-1-2-10-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Демографические вызовы в контексте государственной политики  Российской Федерации в сфере охраны материнства и детства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Demographic challenges in the context of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the sphere of maternity and childhood protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Евгения Григорьевна — заместитель Министра</p><p>Рахмановский переулок, д. 3, г. Москва, 127051</p><p>Телефон: +7 (495) 627 24 00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia G. Kotova — Deputy Minister </p><p>Rakhmanovsky lane, 3, Moscow, 127051</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 627 24 00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovaeg@minzdrav.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-3650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Юрий Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, Заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, директор</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Телефон: + 7 (343) 371 87 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Semenov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Director </p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: + 7 (343) 371 87 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u-sirius@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-3025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Лариса Игоревна — советник департамента по вопросам экономической и социальной политики</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, Екатеринбург, 620014</p><p>Рабочий телефон: +7 (343) 378 90 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Kuzmina — Advisor to the Department for Economic and Social Policy </p><p>st. Dobrolyubova, 11, Ekaterinburg, 620014</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 378 90 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">social@urfo.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелкозерова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkozerova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелкозерова Оксана Александровна — доктор медицинский наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Телефон: +7 (343) 371 87 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Melkozerova — МD, docent, Deputy of Director for Science</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 371 87 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abolmed1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-316X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башмакова Надежда Васильевна — профессор, доктор медицинских наук, Заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, Главный акушер-гинеколог </p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>Телефон: 7 (343) 232 50 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda V. Bashmakova — MD, Prof., Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of department of ART, Chief obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>st. Repina, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 232 50 55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BasmakovaNV@niiomm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аппарат Полномочного представителя Президента Российской Федерации в Уральском Федеральном Округе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Office of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Urals Federal District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котова Е.Г., Семенов Ю.А., Кузьмина Л.И., Мелкозерова О.А., Башмакова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова Е.Г., Семенов Ю.А., Кузьмина Л.И., Мелкозерова О.А., Башмакова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova E.G., Semenov Y.A., Kuzmina L.I., Melkozerova O.A., Bashmakova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются текущие демографические тенденции в России в сравнении с изменениями численности населения в на основе данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики России (Росстат) и Отдела народонаселения ООН. Специфика возрастной структуры населения России, сформированной рядом демографических волн, такова, что изменения числа рождений и размеров возрастных групп происходят волнообразно; эта тенденция сохранится в ближайшие десятилетия. Государственная политика Российской Федерации в области поддержки семьи, нацеленная на увеличение суммарного коэффициента рождаемости с 1,3 до 1,6 к 2030 году и до 1,8 к 2036 году, должна предусматривать внедрение новых технологий здоровьесбережения и охраны репродуктивного здоровья, развитие инфраструктуры детства, женских консультаций и перинатальных центров для качественного и доступного оказания медицинской помощи матерям и детям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines current demographic trends in Russia in comparison with population changes based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat) and the UN Population Division. The specifi cs of the age structure of the population of Russia, formed by a number of demographic waves, are such that changes in the number of births and the size of age groups occur in waves; this trend will continue in the coming decades. The state policy of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of family support, aimed at increasing the total fertility rate from 1.3 to 1.6 by 2030 and to 1.8 by 2036, should provide for the introduction of new health-preserving and reproductive health protection technologies, the development of childhood infrastructure, antenatal clinics and perinatal centers for high-quality and aff ordable medical care for mothers and children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>прирост населения</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>демографические показатели</kwd><kwd>естественная убыль населения</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>population growth</kwd><kwd>birth rate</kwd><kwd>demographic indicators</kwd><kwd>natural population decline</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порфирьев Б.Н. 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