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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2024-1-1-95-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения наружного генитального эндометриоза на фоне патологии шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the course of external genital endometriosis due to cervical pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авсеенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avseenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авсеенко Мария Андреевна — младший научный сотрудник отделения сохранения репродуктивной функции, очный аспирант.</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Avseenko — Junior Researcher at the Department of Reproductive Function Conservation of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avseenkomaria13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-2862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимерханова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerchanova</surname><given-names>E. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимерханова Екатерина Олеговна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения сохранения репродуктивной функции.</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Timerkhanova — M.N., Researcher at the Department of Reproductive Function Conservation of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cat93_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-0578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелкозерова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkozerova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелкозерова Оксана Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Melkozerova — MD, Deputy Director for Scientific Work of the of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abolmed1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-6187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михельсон</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhelson</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михельсон Анна Алексеевна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель научного отдела сохранения репродуктивной функции, заведующая гинекологическим отделением.</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Mikhelson — MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Scientific Department for the Preservation of Reproductive Function, Head of the Gynecological Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann_tolmik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авсеенко М.А., Тимерханова Е.О., Мелкозерова О.А., Михельсон А.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авсеенко М.А., Тимерханова Е.О., Мелкозерова О.А., Михельсон А.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avseenko M.A., Timerchanova E.О., Melkozerova O.A., Mikhelson A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современной литературе имеется ограниченное количество публикаций, посвященных особенностям течения эндометриоза у пациенток с заболеваниями шейки матки (ШМ), выбору тактики ведения при заболеваниях ШМ и профилактике рецидивов данных заболеваний.</p><p>Цель исследования — провести анализ клинико-анамнестических и лабораторных данных у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с сочетанием доброкачественных заболеваний ШМ и наружного генитального эндометриоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование, включившее 100 женщин репродуктивного возраста с наружным генитальным эндометриозом. Основную группу составили 56 пациенток с сочетанием доброкачественных заболеваний ШМ и наружного генитального эндометриоза. Группу сравнения составили 44 пациентки с наружным генитальным эндометриозом без заболеваний ШМ. Произведена оценка клинико-анамнестических данных, результатов цитологического исследования мазка с ШМ, расширенной кольпоскопии и уровня гормонов АМГ, ФСГ, эстрадиола, выполненных методом иммуноферментного анализа на 2-5 дни менструального цикла. Статистический анализ проведен с использованием программы «SPSS Statistics 26.0».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Наружный генитальный эндометриоз в 56% случаев ассоциирован с доброкачественными заболеваниями ШМ, в структуре которых превалируют невоспалительные заболевания (63%). Воспалительные заболевания ШМ отмечены у 16% пациенток, а сочетанная патология ШМ — у 21% женщин с наружным генитальным эндометриозом. Наличие сочетанной патологии ШМ в 83,3% случаев сопровождается эндометриоз-ассоциированным бесплодием, это значимо чаще, чем у пациенток с воспалительными (22,2%) и невоспалительными (42,9%) заболеваниями ШМ, р&lt;0,05. Проведение хирургического лечения эндометриоза не привело к наступлению беременности в течение одного года после операции ни у одной планирующей ее пациентки с сочетанной патологией ШМ (0/11), данный показатель у женщин с невоспалительными заболеваниями ШМ составил 14,3% (4/32), тогда как у 75,0% (3/4) с воспалительными заболеваниями ШМ беременность наступила в течение года после операции, p&lt;0,05. В свою очередь, наличие воспалительных заболеваний ШМ было ассоциировано со значимо меньшим уровнем АМГ (1,4±0,5 нг/мл) по сравнению с пациентками, имеющими невоспалительные заболевания ШМ (3,0±0,4 нг/мл) и сочетанную патологию ШМ (3,4±0,5 нг/мл), p&lt;0,017. Значимое снижение овариального резерва в дальнейшем также может привести к нарушению фертильности у данной категории пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости комплексной оценки состояния шейки матки у пациенток с гениальным эндометриозом, включая тщательный сбор анамнеза, цитологическое исследование и расширенную кольпоскопию в сочетании с определением вирусоносительства ВПЧ. Своевременные мероприятия по диагностике и лечению заболеваний шейки матки у пациенток с эндометриоз-ассоциированным бесплодием позволят улучшить показатели фертильности у данной категории пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In modern literature, there is a limited number of publications devoted to the characteristics of the course of endometriosis in patients with cervical diseases (CD), the choice of management tactics for cervical diseases and the prevention of relapses of these diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze clinical, anamnestic and laboratory data in patients of reproductive age with a combination of benign cervical diseases and external genital endometriosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted that included 100 women of reproductive age with external genital endometriosis. The main group consisted of 56 patients with a combination of benign cervical diseases and external genital endometriosis. The comparison group consisted of 44 patients with external genital endometriosis without cervical cancer. An assessment was made of clinical and anamnestic data, the results of a cytological examination of a cervical smear, extended colposcopy and the level of hormones AMH, FSH, estradiol, performed by enzyme immunoassay on days 2-5 of the menstrual cycle. Statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS Statistics 26.0 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. External genital endometriosis in 56% of cases is associated with benign cervical diseases, in the structure of which non-inflammatory diseases predominate (63%). Inflammatory diseases of the cervix were observed in 16% of patients, and combined pathology of the cervix was observed in 21% of women with external genital endometriosis. The presence of concomitant cervical pathology in 83.3% of cases is accompanied by endometriosis-associated infertility, this is significantly more common than in patients with inflammatory (22.2%) and non-inflammatory (42.9%) cervical diseases, p &lt; 0.05. Surgical treatment of endometriosis did not lead to pregnancy within one year after surgery in any planning patient with concomitant cervical pathology (0/11); this figure in women with non-inflammatory cervical diseases was 14.3% (4/32), whereas in 75.0% (3/4) with inflammatory diseases of the cervix, pregnancy occurred within a year after surgery, p&lt;0.05. In turn, the presence of inflammatory cervical diseases was associated with a significantly lower level of AMH (1.4±0.5 ng/ml) compared to patients with non-inflammatory cervical diseases (3.0±0.4 ng/ml) and combined cervical cancer pathology (3.4±0.5 ng/ml), p&lt;0.017. A significant decrease in ovarian reserve in the future can also lead to impaired fertility in this category of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the need for a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the cervix in patients with genital endometriosis, including a thorough history taking, cytological examination and extended colposcopy in combination with determination of HPV virus carriage. Timely measures for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical diseases in patients with endometriosis-associated infertility will improve fertility rates in this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>невоспалительные заболевания шейки матки</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания шейки матки</kwd><kwd>цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>external genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>non-inflammatory diseases of the cervix</kwd><kwd>inflammatory diseases of the cervix</kwd><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радзинский В.Е., Оразов М.Р., Михалева Л.М., Бекулова М.А. 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