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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2026-3-2-70-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь страха перед родами (токофобии) и уровня тревоги у первородящих женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between fear of childbirth (tokophobia) and anxiety levels in primiparous women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5044-4067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадт</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadt</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадт Елизавета Евгеньевна — студент 4 курса института клинической медицины</p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta E. Shadt — 4th-year student, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Repina St., 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadt.liza123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6308-1412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapteva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптева Екатерина Владимировна — студент 4-курса института клинической медицины</p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Lapteva — 4th-year student, Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>Repina St., 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.lapteva04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-6583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваль Марина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики Института педиатрии и репродуктивной медицины </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3 </p><p>Телефон: +7 (912) 262-02-79 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Koval — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in Medical Genetics, Institute of Pediatrics and Reproductive Medicine</p><p>Repina St., 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028 </p><p>Phone: +7 (912) 262-02-79 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinakoval1203@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадт Е.Е., Лаптева Е.В., Коваль М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадт Е.Е., Лаптева Е.В., Коваль М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadt E.E., Lapteva E.V., Koval M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Страх перед родами (токофобия) является распространённым феноменом в перинатальной психологии, особенно у первородящих женщин. Высокий уровень тревожности может способствовать формированию патологического страха, влияя на течение беременности, выбор способа родоразрешения и психологическое состояние в послеродовом периоде.Материалы и методы. Проведено одномоментное (поперечное) исследование, в которое включены 60 первородящих женщин, разделённых на две группы: 30 пациенток с планируемым кесаревым сечением (КС), и 30 — с планируемыми естественными родами (ЕР). Использованы шкала ситуативной и личностной тревожности Спилбергера (адаптация Ю.Л. Ханина), шкала страха перед родами Виджима (W-DEQ, версия А) и авторская анкета для оценки восьми специфических страхов (не валидирована, использована для качественного анализа). Статистическая обработка проведена методами описательной статистики, непараметрическим U-критерием Манна–Уитни и χ².Результаты. В обеих группах преобладал умеренный уровень тревожности. В группе ЕР доля высокой ситуативной тревожности (24,1%) была более чем в два раза выше, чем в группе КС (10,0%) (p&lt;0,05). По шкале Виджима страх перед родами отсутствовал у 100% женщин в группе планируемого КС и у 12,0% женщин в группе планируемых ЕР (p&lt;0,05). У всех трёх пациенток с выявленным страхом регистрировалась высокая ситуативная и/или личностная тревожность.Заключение. Обнаружена положительная ассоциация между общей тревожностью и специфическим страхом родов. Планируемое кесарево сечение ассоциируется с отсутствием клинически значимой токофобии даже при высоком уровне личностной тревожности. Женщины, планирующие естественные роды и имеющие высокую ситуативную тревожность, составляют группу риска по развитию токофобии и нуждаются в психологическом сопровождении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Fear of childbirth (tokophobia) is a common phenomenon in perinatal psychology, especially in primiparous women.Objective. To assess the severity of fear of childbirth and its association with anxiety levels in primiparous women depending on the planned mode of delivery.Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study included 60 primiparous women divided into two groups: 30 patients with planned cesarean section (CS) and 30 with planned vaginal delivery (VD). The Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (adapted by Yu.L. Khanin), the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ, version A), and an author-developed questionnaire (non-validated, used for qualitative analysis) were administered. Statistical analysis: descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U test, χ² test.Results. Moderate anxiety levels predominated in both groups. The proportion of high state anxiety in the VD group (24.1%) was more than twice that in the CS group (10.0%) (p&lt;0.05). According to the W-DEQ, fear of childbirth (score ≥85) was absent in 100% of women in the planned CS group and present in 12.0% of women in the planned VD group (p&lt;0.05). All three patients with identified fear had high state and/or trait anxiety.Conclusion. A positive association was found between general anxiety and specific fear of childbirth. Planned cesarean section is associated with the absence of clinically significant tokophobia even in the presence of high trait anxiety. Women planning vaginal delivery and having high state anxiety constitute a risk group for developing tokophobia and require psychological support.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токофобия</kwd><kwd>страх перед родами</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>первородящие</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>естественные роды</kwd><kwd>шкала Спилбергера</kwd><kwd>шкала Виджима</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tokophobia</kwd><kwd>fear of childbirth</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>primiparous women</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>natural childbirth</kwd><kwd>Spielberger anxiety scale</kwd><kwd>Vijima anxiety scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofberg K., Brockington I.F. Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth. 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