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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2024-1-1-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности функционального состояния эндотелия и системы гемокоагуляции в формировании плацентарной недостаточности у пациенток с гестационным сахарным диабетом без инсулинопотребности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the functional state of the endothelium and the hemocoagulation system in the formation of placental insufficiency in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus without insulin requirement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-7001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытых</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytykh</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сытых Ольга Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Sytykh — obstetrician-gynecologist, Senior Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osytykh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилова Наталья Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Putilova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">putilova-1959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-7514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Татьяна Борисовна — кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana B. Tretyakova — Ph.D., Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tbtretyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сытых О.Н., Путилова Н.В., Третьякова Т.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сытых О.Н., Путилова Н.В., Третьякова Т.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sytykh O.N., Putilova N.V., Tretyakova T.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В литературе существует множество данных, показывающих состояние системы гемостаза и эндотелия по отдельности у пациенток с гестационным сахарным диабетом (ГСД) и плацентарной недостаточностью (ПН). Однако, при сочетании вышеуказанных осложнений беременности, исследований крайне мало, поэтому, проблема требует детального изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить вклад нарушений функционального состояния эндотелия и системы гемокоагуляции в формирование плацентарной недостаточности у пациенток с гестационным сахарным диабетом без инсулинопотребности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено продольное когортное сравнительное исследование. В исследование включены 120 пациенток во II-III триместре беременности с ГСД без инсулинопотребности. Основную группу составили 70 женщин, беременность которых осложнилась суб- и декомпенсированными формами ПН. В группу сравнения вошли 50 беременных, без патологии фетоплацентарного комплекса. Проводилось исследование системы гемостаза при помощи клоттинговых тестов и тромбоэластометрии. Определялась концентрации VEGF-A, общего нитрита (NO2 общий), эндогенного нитрита (NO2 эндогенный), оксида азота (NO) в периферической крови методом ИФА. Сравнение непрерывных количественных данных проведено с помощью критерия Манна-Уитни, который рассчитывался с использованием прикладной программы «MedCalc 15.8». Нулевая гипотеза отклонялась при р&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень VEGF-A у беременных основной группы был статистически значимо ниже такового в группе сравнения, p&lt;0,05. Показатель NO2 общего и NO в основной группе был статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе сравнения, p&lt;0,05. Показатель NO2 эндогенного между группами статистически значимо не различался. Значение интегрального показателя коагуляции, времени начала и начальная скорость образования сгустка в основной группе статистически значимо выше, чем у пациенток группы сравнения, p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. у пациенток с ГСД на диетотерапии и ПН имеет место дисфункция эндотелия и, как следствие, гиперкоагуляция.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. There is a lot of data in the literature showing the state of the hemostatic system and endothelium separately in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and placental insuﬃciency (PI). However, with the combination of the above complications of pregnancy, there is very little research, therefore, the problem requires detailed study.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the contribution of the functional state of the endothelium and the hemocoagulation system to the formation of placental insuﬃciency in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus without insulin requirement.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A longitudinal cohort comparative study was conducted. The study included 120 patients in the II-III trimester of pregnancy with GDM without insulin requirement. The main group consisted of 70 women whose pregnancy was complicated by sub- and decompensated forms of PN. The comparison group included 50 pregnant women without pathology of the fetoplacental complex. The hemostasis system was studied using clotting tests and thromboelastometry. The concentrations of VEGF-A, total nitrite (NO2 total), endogenous nitrite (NO2 endogenous), nitric oxide (NO) in peripheral blood were determined by ELISA. Comparison of continuous quantitative data was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test, which was calculated using the MedCalc 15.8 application program. The null hypothesis was rejected at p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. The value of the integral index of coagulation, onset time and initial speed of clot formation in the main group was statistically significantly higher than in patients in the comparison group, p&lt;0.05. The level of VEGF-A in pregnant women of the main group was statistically significantly lower than that in the comparison group, p&lt;0.05. The indicator of total NO2 and NO in the main group was statistically significantly lower than in the comparison group, p&lt;0.05. The endogenous NO2 indicator did not diﬀer statistically significantly between groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with GDM on diet therapy and PN, endothelial dysfunction and, as a consequence, hypercoagulation occur.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>плацентарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>placental insuﬃciency</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Гестационный сахарный диабет. Диагностика, лечение, акушерская тактика, послеродовое наблюдение», Москва, 2020 г. с. 6-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines “Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diagnosis, treatment, obstetric tactics, postpartum care», Moscow, 2020 p. 6-7. 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