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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestomm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник охраны материнства и младенчества</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of maternal and child care</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-395X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «НИИ ОММ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69964/BMCC-2024-1-1-64-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestomm-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационное исследование сердца плодов при монохориальном многоплодии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative study of the fetal heart in monochorionic multiple births</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-798X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косовцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosovtsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косовцова Наталья Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела биофизических методов исследования, врач высшей категории ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ ОММ» МЗ РФ; профессор ФГБОУ ВО «УрФУ».</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 1, Екатеринбург, 620028; ул. Мира, д. 19, Екатеринбург, 620002</p><p>Телефон: +7(912)26-59-169</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kosovtsova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Biophysical Research Methods, Doctor of the Highest Category, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Professor, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal University”.</p><p>Repina st., 1, Ekaterinburg, 620028; Mira st., 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002</p><p>Phone: +7(912)26-59-169</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosovcovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4882-8494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Татьяна Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Фучика, 5-1, Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Markova — Candidate of medical sciences, leading researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Fuchika st., 5-1, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ta.ma.vl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-2364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумарная</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumarnaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумарная Татьяна Владиславовна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории математической физиологии, ФГБУН ИИФ УрО РАН, ФГБОУ ВО «УрФУ».</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 19, Екатеринбург, 620002; ул. Первомайская, д. 106, Екатеринбург, 620078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Chumarnaya — Ph.D., senior researcher at the Laboratory of Mathematical Physiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal University”.</p><p>Mira st., 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002; Pervomaiskaya st., 106, Ekaterinburg, 620078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumarnaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8483-0265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусарова Евгения Олеговна — младший научный сотрудник отдела биофизических методов исследования, врач высшей категории.</p><p>ул. Варнинская, 4-71, Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia O. Gusarova — junior researcher at the Department of Biophysical Research Methods, doctor of the highest category, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Varninskaya st. 4-71, Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyagusarova89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-9318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павличенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlichenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павличенко Мария Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением детей раннего возраста, врач-педиатр высшей категории.</p><p>ул. Гражданская, 2-264, Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Pavlichenko — Candidate of medical sciences, head of the department of young children, pediatrician of the highest category, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Grazhdanskaya st., 2-264, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlichenko-mariya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-1199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>Ya. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Яна Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>ул. Энтузиастов, 29-8, Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Yu. Pospelova — Candidate of medical sciences, ultrasound diagnostics doctor Head of the Department of Biophysical Research Methods, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Entuziastov st., 29-8, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jana.pospelova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-2065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Ольга Эдуардовна — доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор ФГБУН ИИФ УрО РАН; профессор, ФГБОУ ВО «УрФУ».</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 19, Екатеринбург, 620002; ул. Первомайская, д. 106, г. Екатеринбург, 620078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Solovyova — Doctor of sciences, professor, director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal University”.</p><p>Mira st., 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002; Pervomaiskaya st., 106, Ekaterinburg, 620078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Scienceso.solovyova@iip.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт иммунологии и физиологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin”; Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косовцова Н.В., Маркова Т.В., Чумарная Т.В., Гусарова Е.О., Павличенко М.В., Поспелова Я.Ю., Соловьева О.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косовцова Н.В., Маркова Т.В., Чумарная Т.В., Гусарова Е.О., Павличенко М.В., Поспелова Я.Ю., Соловьева О.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosovtsova N.V., Markova T.V., Chumarnaya T.V., Gusarova E.O., Pavlichenko M.V., Pospelova Y.Y., Solovyova O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://www.vestnikomm.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эхокардиография плода в настоящее время является одним из основных методов пренатальной диагностики. Однако в последние годы внимание сместилось в сторону использования УЗИ для оценки функции миокарда плода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительная оценка глобальной продольной деформации миокарда левого и правого желудочков сердца у плодов при неосложненной одноплодной беременности, у плодов из монохориальных двоен с синдромом трансфузии, селективной задержкой роста одного плода и при неосложненном течении монохориального многоплодия. Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное когортное исследование в которое включены 60 беременных пациенток: I группа — пациентки с неосложненным течением одноплодной беременности (n=25); II группа — 35 пациенток с монохориальной диамниотической двойней, беременность которых в 10 случаях осложнилась синдромом фето — фетальной трансфузии (I-III стадии по Quintero R.A.), в 10 случаях — селективной задержкой роста второго плода и в 15 случаях монохориальная двойня без осложнений. Определялись следующие параметры: глобальная продольная деформация миокарда желудочков сердец плодов методом спекл-трекинг фракции выброса (ФВ), конечно-диастолические и конечно-систолические объемы желудочков сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены значимые различия глобальной продольной деформации (ГПД) ПЖ и ЛЖ между одноплодной и монохориальной многоплодной беременностью (ЛЖ плода от одноплодной беременности (- 21,2 ± 2,03) против ЛЖ обоих плодов монохориальных из диамниотических двоен — (-23,41 ± 0,25, р = 0,003), ПЖ у плода от одноплодной беременности (- 20,3 ± 2,5) против ПЖ обоих плодов МХДМ (-23,3 ± 2,5, р = 0,013). Выявлены значимые различия в глобальной продольной деформации ЛЖ и ПЖ у плодов — реципиентов до и после лазерной коагуляции плацентарных анастомозов (ЛКПА) [ЛЖ у реципиенты до ЛКПА(- 20,4 ± 2,98) против ЛЖ реципиента после ЛКПА (-24,2 ± 3,3), р = 0,018], [ПЖ у реципиенты до ЛКПА (- 20,4 ± 2,8) против ПЖ реципиента после ЛКПА (-23,7 ± 3,4, р = 0,012].</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, не только синдром трансфузии, но и СЗРП при монохориальном многоплодии влияет на сердечную функцию близнецов, что требует дальнейшего изучения. Оценка сердечной функции плодов из монохориальных двоен с использованием эхокардиографической методики спекл-трекинг позволяет выявить ранние изменения функции миокарда плода у близнецов из монохориальных диамниотических двоен, а также осуществлять надежный мониторинг изменений сердечной функции с течением времени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Fetal echocardiography is currently one of the main methods of prenatal diagnosis. However, in recent years, attention has shifted towards the use of ultrasound to assess fetal myocardial function.</p><p>The aim of this study is compare global longitudinal deformation of the myocardium of the left (LV) and right ventricles (RV) of the heart in fetuses with uncomplicated singleton pregnancy, in fetuses from monochorionic twins with transfusion syndrome, selective growth retardation and in uncomplicated monochorionic multiple pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted which included 60 pregnant patients: Group I — patients with an uncomplicated singleton pregnancy (n=25); Group II — 35 patients with monochorionic diamniotic twins, whose pregnancy in 10 cases was complicated by feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (stages I-III according to Quintero R.A.), in 10 cases — selective growth retardation of the second fetus and in 15 cases monochorionic twins without complications. The following parameters were determined: global longitudinal deformation (GLD) of the myocardium of the ventricles of fetal hearts using the speckle tracking method of ejection fraction (EF), end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes of the ventricles of the heart.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant diﬀerences were established in GLD of RV and LV between singleton and monochorionic multiple pregnancies (LV: -21.2 ± 2.03 versus -23.41 ± 0 .25, p = 0.003); RV: — 20.3 ± 2.5 versus -23.3 ± 2.5, p = 0.013). Significant diﬀerences were revealed in GLD of the LV and RV in recipient fetuses before and after laser coagulation of placental anastomoses (LPCA) [LV in recipients before LCPA (- 20.4 ± 2.98) versus LV recipient after LCPA (-24.2 ± 3.3), p = 0.018], [RV in recipients before LKPA (- 20.4 ± 2.8) vs. RV in recipients after laser coagulation of placental anastomoses (-23.7 ± 3.4, p = 0.012].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Assessment of the cardiac function of fetuses from monochorionic twins using the echocardiographic speckle tracking technique makes it possible to identify early changes in fetal myocardial function in twins from monochorionic diamniotic twins, as well as to carry out reliable testing monitoring changes in cardiac function over time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эхокардиография плода</kwd><kwd>монохориальные диамниотические двойни</kwd><kwd>фетальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fetal echocardiography</kwd><kwd>global longitudinal deformation of the myocardium</kwd><kwd>monochronic twins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках Программы развития Уральского Федерального университета имени первого Президента России Ельцина Б.Н. в соответствии с программой стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the development programme of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin in accordance with the strategic academic leadership programme “Priority-2030”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crispi F, Sepulveda-Swatson E, Cruz-Lemini M, et al. Feasibility and reproducibility of a standard protocol for 2D speckle tracking and tissue doppler analysis of fetal heart strain and strain rate. Fetal Diagnostics. 2012; 32: 96–108. https://doi.org/10.1159/000337329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crispi F, Sepulveda-Swatson E, Cruz-Lemini M, et al. Feasibility and reproducibility of a standard protocol for 2D speckle tracking and tissue doppler analysis of fetal heart strain and strain rate. 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